Tuberculosis in South Africa
South Africa has one of the world's highest TB incidence rates per capita, fuelled by the HIV co-epidemic. Nearly 60% of TB patients are HIV-positive, requiring integrated dual treatment.
Key Statistic
~295,000 new TB cases and 55,000 TB deaths annually; incidence rate of ~493 per 100,000 — among the highest globally
Burden & Risk Factors
HIV-TB co-infection drives mortality; TB is the leading cause of death among PLHIV in South Africa
Control & Response
Directly Observed Treatment Short-course (DOTS) and TBCheck SMS surveillance programme support treatment adherence
Prevention
Prevention strategies for Tuberculosis vary by country context. WHO and CDC recommend that travellers and residents in South Africa follow current guidance including vaccination where available, vector control measures, and early medical consultation if symptoms develop. Always check your country''s travel health advisory before visiting South Africa.