Yellow Fever in Nigeria
Nigeria has experienced significant yellow fever outbreaks since 2017, when a resurgence began in states with low vaccination coverage. Periodic outbreaks continue in northern states bordering the Sahel.
Key Statistic
2017–2020: multiple outbreak waves in Kogi, Kwara, Anambra, and 22 other states; hundreds of confirmed deaths
Burden & Risk Factors
Vaccination coverage varies widely: >90% in some southern states; below 50% in some northern states
Control & Response
Nigeria conducts Preventive Mass Vaccination Campaigns (PMVC) with WHO/GAVI support targeting millions annually
Prevention
Prevention strategies for Yellow Fever vary by country context. WHO and CDC recommend that travellers and residents in Nigeria follow current guidance including vaccination where available, vector control measures, and early medical consultation if symptoms develop. Always check your country''s travel health advisory before visiting Nigeria.