Hantavirus in Chile
Chile experiences Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS) caused by the Andes virus, carried by the long-tailed pygmy rice rat. The Andes virus is the only Hantavirus known to transmit human-to-human.
Key Statistic
~20–30 HPS cases per year; CFR of ~30–40%; Los Lagos, Aysén, and Biobío regions have highest incidence
Burden & Risk Factors
Andes virus is the only Hantavirus documented to spread person-to-person (nosocomial and family cluster transmission)
Control & Response
Chile's Ministry of Health issues seasonal warnings for campers, hikers, and agricultural workers in rural Patagonia
Prevention
Prevention strategies for Hantavirus vary by country context. WHO and CDC recommend that travellers and residents in Chile follow current guidance including vaccination where available, vector control measures, and early medical consultation if symptoms develop. Always check your country''s travel health advisory before visiting Chile.